Article 2
The Islamic Republic is a system based on belief in:
- the One God (as stated in the phrase "There is no god
except Allah"), His exclusive sovereignty and the right to
legislate, and the necessity of submission to His commands;
- Divine revelation and its fundamental role in setting
forth the laws;
- the return to God in the Hereafter, and the constructive
role of this belief in the course of man's ascent towards God;
- the justice of God in creation and legislation;
- continuous leadership (imamah) and perpetual guidance,
and its fundamental role in ensuring the uninterrupted process of
the revolution of Islam;
- the exalted dignity and value of man, and his freedom
coupled with responsibility before God; in which equity, justice,
political, economic, social, and cultural independence, and
national solidarity are secured by recourse to:
- continuous ijtihad of the fuqaha' possessing necessary
qualifications, exercised on the basis off the Qur'an and the
Sunnah of the Ma'sumun, upon all of whom be peace;
- sciences and arts and the most advanced results of human
experience, together with the effort to advance them further;
- negation of all forms of oppression, both the infliction
of and the submission to it, and of dominance, both its imposition
and its acceptance.